A Violence Risk Assessment is a structured process used to evaluate the likelihood that an individual may engage in violent behavior, either imminently or overtime. It involves gathering and analyzing information from multiple sources, including clinical interviews, behavioral observations, historical records, and standardized assessment tools. The goal is to identify risk factors—such as past violence, substance abuse, mental health issues, or situational stressors—as well as protective factors that may reduce the potential for harm. 

The goal of the assessment is to assist in making informed decisions about safety planning, treatment interventions, and legal or institutional responses to ensure that risks are managed proactively and ethically.

Key Components of a Violence Risk Assessment:

• Clinical Interview
  The evaluator conducts an in-depth interview to gather personal history, including childhood development, family background, relationships, mental health, substance use,  history of trauma or abuse, and legal history.

• Psychological Testing
  Standardized psychological tests like the MCMI-IV, WASI-II, and WRAT 5 may be used to assess personality traits, cognitive functioning, and mental health issues.

• Risk Assessment
  Specialized tools like the HARE /PCL-R may be used to evaluate the risk of future violence and identify treatment goals. Additionally, the SAPROF may be used in the assessment of protective factors – i.e., factors that decrease the likelihood of future violence. 

• Collateral Information
  When available, information from past psychological evaluations, legal records, treatment providers, or family members may be reviewed to gain further insight into the individual's behavior and history. 

• Risk Management Recommendations: Based on the results of the evaluation, recommendations can be made for risk management, community supervision, appropriate treatment interventions, or other interventions tailored to the needs of the individual.